[Cryptech Core] ipr, ghu forbid
Rob Austein
sra at hactrn.net
Tue May 20 16:20:26 UTC 2014
I am not a lawyer and do not play one on the net. That said, for
various reasons I have had some basics whacked into my head. Confirm
with competent lawyer before believing any of this, but:
* Yes, trademark is local, for some definition of local. But there's
this concept of "famous marks", eg, Microsoft.
* The real test with trademark is whether there's reasonable chance of
confusion. One of the canonical examples of non-confusion used to
be Apple Records vs Apple Computer: different industries, so no
confusion until the DNS came along and the question of who got
apple.com came up. Then Apple Computer got into the music
business.... At any rate, if the relevant court holds that there's
no reasonable chance of confusion, there's no infringement...but
there's the "famous mark" thing again, where a name like Microsoft
is so well known that a small pillow branded Microsoft would be
presumed to be in some way associated with the Borg of Redmond.
* Unlike copyright, trademark lapses unless vigorously defended, so
trademark layers tend to be rabid and prone to preemptive strikes.
* The above is undoubtedly slanted towards the US legal system and, to
a lesser extent, towards the legal systems of the other 800kg
gorillas, but my impression is that the general principles apply
fairly widely, if only because of pressure from the 800kg gorillas.
WIPO and its predecessors have been around since 1893 and have yet
to report their first significant victory in harmonizing trademark
law world-wide, so it's a mess, with only one universal rule:
* Money talks.
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